How can teachers support bilingual students in a lower elementary classroom?

Incorporating students' home languages into daily activities is a highly effective way to support bilingual students in a lower elementary classroom. This approach recognizes and values the linguistic and cultural backgrounds that these students bring, which can enhance their learning experience. By using their home languages, teachers can help students make connections between their existing knowledge and new content, facilitating comprehension and retention.

Supporting bilingual students through their home languages can also promote a sense of belonging and confidence. When students see their native languages represented in the classroom, it affirms their identity and encourages participation. Additionally, it can help bridge the gap between languages, making it easier for students to develop their proficiency in English while still maintaining their first language.

This method contrasts sharply with strategies that exclude or ignore home languages, as it undermines students' identity and can hinder their overall academic and social development. By creating a bilingual-friendly environment, teachers play a crucial role in fostering inclusivity and encouraging all students to thrive.