When developing a lesson plan, what is the first step educators should take?

The initial step in developing a lesson plan is to clearly define the learning objectives. Establishing these objectives provides a foundational framework for the entire lesson. It identifies what students are expected to learn and achieve by the end of the lesson or unit. Well-defined learning objectives help educators focus their instruction, select appropriate activities, and assess student understanding effectively.

By knowing what they want students to accomplish—whether acquiring specific skills, understanding concepts, or applying knowledge—educators can tailor their teaching methods and materials to best meet those needs. This sharpening of focus ensures that all subsequent steps, such as selecting resources and designing assessments, align with the overarching goals of the lesson.